Removal of Skin Tags
Understanding Skin Tags
Causes and Symptoms of Skin Tags
Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, noncancerous growths that protrude from the skin. They typically appear as small, flesh-colored or brown bumps attached to the skin by a thin stalk. While the exact cause is unknown, skin tags are more common in overweight individuals, pregnant women, and older adults due to hormonal changes such as fluctuations in estrogen and growth hormone levels. They tend to develop in areas of friction such as the neck, armpits, groin, or under the breasts due to constant rubbing.
Skin tags are generally painless and harmless to one’s health, but they can cause discomfort if they rub against clothing or get caught in skin folds. They are also prone to bleeding if snagged, torn off, or traumatized. Although not a serious condition, many people choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons, to alleviate discomfort, or to prevent potential infections if the skin tag becomes injured.
Potential Complications Related to Skin Tags
While rare, skin tags can sometimes lead to certain complications. They may become inflamed or infected if snagged or torn, especially in sensitive areas like the armpits or groin. More severe complications include excessive bleeding or widespread infection if the skin tag sustains significant trauma. In very rare cases, skin tags may also potentially progress to skin cancer, although this is extremely uncommon.
Removal of Skin Tags
There are various methods available for removing skin tags, and the appropriate choice depends on factors such as the size, location, number of skin tags, and the patient’s preferences. Common removal methods include:
- Surgical excision: The doctor uses a sterile, sharp instrument to snip off the skin tag at its base, typically performed under local anesthesia.
- Cryotherapy (freezing): Liquid nitrogen is applied to freeze and destroy the skin tag, causing it to fall off.
- Cauterization (burning): High heat is applied to burn and remove the skin tag.
- Laser therapy: A laser is used to cut or desiccate the skin tag.
- Topical medications: Certain prescription creams or solutions may be applied to the skin tag, causing it to shrink and eventually fall off.
The skin tag removal process is typically quick and simple, performed in the doctor’s office with local anesthesia. During the procedure, the doctor will use a sharp instrument or apply one of the other methods to remove the skin tag at its base. Afterward, the area is bandaged, and proper wound care is essential to prevent infection and minimize scarring. Patients receive instructions on cleaning and dressing the wound at home until it has fully healed. Adhering to the wound care instructions is crucial to ensure optimal healing.
If you are troubled by skin tags and wish to have them removed, consult with a dermatologist. They will evaluate your condition, considering factors such as the location, size, and number of skin tags, and recommend the most appropriate removal method. They will also provide post-treatment care instructions to ensure the best possible outcome.
To address your concerns and explore treatment options tailored to your specific condition, please feel free to contact us at our office. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Anuj Dua to discuss your healthcare needs and find personalized solutions.