Small Bowel Resection
Understanding Small Bowel Resection and Its Indications
Small bowel resection is a surgical procedure in which a portion of the small intestine is removed. This procedure is typically performed to treat various medical conditions that affect the small intestine, such as Crohn’s disease, cancer, bowel obstruction, ischemia (lack of blood flow), and severe trauma. Crohn’s disease often necessitates small bowel resection due to chronic inflammation and damage that leads to strictures or fistulas. Similarly, bowel obstructions, which can result from adhesions, tumors, or hernias, may require resection to restore normal intestinal function.
The decision to perform a small bowel resection is based on the severity of the condition and the patient’s overall health. The surgery aims to remove the diseased or damaged segment of the intestine, alleviate symptoms, and prevent further complications. In cancer cases, resection helps remove the tumor and any nearby lymph nodes that may be affected, reducing the risk of metastasis. For patients with ischemic bowel disease, removing the non-viable tissue restores blood flow to the remaining healthy bowel, preventing necrosis and sepsis.
The Small Bowel Resection Procedure
The type of small bowel resection performed depends on the specific condition being treated and the location of the affected bowel segment. Laparoscopic techniques, involving smaller incisions and the use of a camera, may be employed to reduce recovery time and postoperative pain. However, more extensive disease or complications may necessitate open surgery, which involves a larger incision but allows the surgeon better access and visibility. Regardless of the approach, the goal of the surgery is to remove the diseased or damaged section of the bowel and restore normal intestinal function, thereby alleviating symptoms and preventing further complications. Doctors often use the following approach to intervene and perform surgery:
Postoperative care following small bowel resection is crucial for ensuring a successful recovery and minimizing complications. Immediately after surgery, patients are typically monitored in the hospital for several days. During this time, they may receive intravenous fluids, pain management, and antibiotics to prevent infection. Gradually, patients are transitioned from a liquid diet to soft foods and eventually to a regular diet as their bowel function returns. Close monitoring of bowel movements and signs of infection or complications is essential during this period.
Dr. Dua is known for his compassionate approach to patient care. He advocates for patient education, believing that informed patients are better equipped to make decisions about their health. His patient-centric approach involves detailed consultations, where he explains procedures, potential risks, and postoperative care, ensuring that patients feel supported throughout their medical journey. Choosing the right medical professional can make a significant difference in the outcome of your treatment, take the time to contact us at our office. Our team can schedule a personal consultation with Dr. Anuj Dua to discuss your disorder and treatment options. Call today to book your appointment.